The Clinical Management of Maldevelopment of the Uterine Cervix

Congenital cervical abnormalities are rare with less than 50 reported cases in the world literature. To select reconstructive procedures for cervical atresia, surgeons have emphasized the importance of the integrity of structures superior and inferior to the the atretic cervix and the presence of associated abnormalities of the Wolffian duct. There are few articles that focus on the anatomical variants that may result from maldevelopment of the cervix. This study seeks to carefully describe the…